Essay/exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

/exam - Essay Examplern in the chapter is whether contractual labor encouraged the use of resources in the country or whether they only served the interests of the elite in the fraternity at the expense of the majority low-down population in the country. It is very unlikely that the roman employees did not go through the Mal olibanumian constraints and therefore the population was a very important factor in determining the welfare of the workers. Workers faced a lot of competition as the population grew until the Antonine plague which caused deaths of the workers and thus had a substantial effect on the economy of the Roman Empire.There is evidence of farm occupancy where there were wealthy lessees of estates and used the estates for large production of materials. The rich landowners leaseed parts of their lands that they did not use or those parts that were hard to cover under the management. The small farmers used the land for agricultural purposes and they were to pay rent to the landowners (Schiedel 116). The agreement was mainly that they lease the land for small periods of time like five years. The responsibility of the populate was to provide the small items for the cultivating the land while the responsibility of the rich landowner was to provide the fixed assets on the land such as storage facilities and wine presses. By the tenant paying the fixed summation of rent, he assumed the risk of the fluctuating market prices and the size of the harvest. The leasing system greatly protected the landowners against every risks that may face the lessee.There was also the use of wage labor where the rich employed the poor to work on their farms. They were paid the minimum wage and only what was bountiful for them to live on. However, this was justified that they were devoted a place to live and they mostly cultivated the foods that they consumed in their households (Schiedel 121). Those who were employed permanently were given ages that was enough to live on while those in temporary employment earned more