Essay --

Tough on criminals, blue-blooded on crime power, drugs and the failure Over the recent past one of the major problems has been that of conflicts between the criminals and the society on the whole. There has been debate regarding the facts whether we leave handled the problems more aptly or not. Because there be certain schools of thought that are of the opinion that we should not go quiet on the crime side in any case or form. It is this world of the organized crime that is responsible for all the power abuse and the drugs and they have caused, instigated and at times bribed the people to bring the social system to a standstill. It is all their doing which can prove to be too costly for the people and the nicety as well as for the economy on the whole in the long run. As per the conflict perspective, the differential structure of social power ineluctably requires that dominant groups to exercise control everyplace subordinate groups but is that really the case? Yes we do nee d some form of dominance and the other over the period of time but is that really all that there is to life? In reality if we seek at things this is the way we have begun to perceive things because a bigger and a better society needs people to be more open and they need to be more apt. They are the ones who have to look at the things and it is up to them to interpret the meanings of the things in the literal sense. If we start to believe that the people are going to dominate others and there are some who are very docile and innocuous and there are others who are good at governance and who are good at controlling things is that the good large reason to allow them to do the things their way? In my opinion it should never be that way simply because those who have the power ... ... move all the time. It is well-nigh the nature of addiction and the ancillary crime associated with it, which causes so many people to get entangled in it all. Although there has been a lot of talk somewh at the treatment and rehabilitation and the reason for that is that it is significantly less expensive and more effective. Public safety is something that is completely dependent on how well we are satisfactory to control the above-mentioned social evils because in front of them it becomes a secondary thing. Incarceration is not always the only solution that is available to the authorities because that whitethorn deter the world of organized crime but it does not strike at the very roots that it is founded on. That is the whole objective that we should avoid going soft on the world of crime at all costs if we want to have any chance of preserving the sanctity of the future generations.

Electoral College :: essays research papers fc

The Opportunity of a Lifetime      The upcoming election will not only pass the reins on to another president, but charm history for the next four eld. The person selected will be the first, elected president of the new millennium, after his Inauguration Day on January 20. The major issues of this years candidates are social welfare reform, Social Security, education, and abortion thus, suggesting a predica ment. Who should be the next individual to run the United States of America? Is the best man Al bloodshed or George W. Bush?     One major problem facing the U.S. government is change in the welfare system. Al Gore says      "I believe our prosperity gives us not just an opportunity, but a great obligation. We must make sure that no one is consigned to be left out or left behind (www.algore.com). Gore plans to make work pay, to help families get from welfare to work, and to promote responsibilities for fathers. Al Gore plans to put pressure on men to give financial support and respect to the mothers of their children, and to spend time with those offspring. He has proposed state bonuses and employment programs to benefit low-income fathers. As president, Gore would also promote welfare to work by providing local, tribal, state, and community grants. Raising the minimum wage one dollar over the next two years is also in his plan.     On the other side, George W. Bush believes that our children are our most priceless treasure and link to the future. He deems that everything we can do to ensure safety, stability, and the ability to love our children must be done. He has some of the same views as Gore in that he wants to encourage fathers to take part in their childrens lives, and he plans to do this by providing over two hundred million dollars in grants to communities that promote responsible fatherhood.      Social Security appears to be another major problem that the next president will have to deal with. Social Security has been a retirement system for our seniors for a long time, and with the baby-boomer generation starting to draw from it in eight years, it looks like the Social Security system will go bankrupt. Al Gore says To me, Social Security is more than a government program. It is a majestic compact between the generations. It is responsible to make the strength an solvency of Social Security a major national priority.

Melting Essay example -- essays research papers

The Great Melting PotM each times when you live in a certain area you do start to pick up on the other goals around you. No matter what state you live in there are many cultures blending together. Many people do blend the other cultures of the people around them into their own culture. Ive lived in many states and was able to experience this first hand. All my friends have all picked up on the culture around them from wither their family or friends. All the time I see the cultures blending together. Even if you try to keep your own culture, the culture around you just sneaks in and you dont even off realize it. Ive lived in Texas for more than ten years at one time so now I dont really notice the Mexican culture as I used to. You just drive down any course and can see signs advertising Tex-Mex or Mexican food. The Tex-Mex just shows how much we do integrate the Mexican food in our own food. Many of the menus in these restaurants do have Spanish words on them. Even the decors in these restaurants have Spanish influences. You quickly learn what El Bao means.(bathroom) You even have restaurants like Taco Bell and Taco Cabana being nation wide chains. Most of the towns in Texas have more Mexican food restaurants than any other kind. The Hispanic culture is spreading around the country, for instance, Picante is the number one condiment is the United states. Even our school is integra...

Tsunami :: essays research papers

I think that every author has a purpose and reason prat there writing. Most of it was to make aware of the catastrophe, damage and affect that the tsunami and earthquake had on the nations that it hit. Also some of the information in the articles was to make aware of the efforts different nations were doing to help those affected. Other articles explained the origin of such catastrophes. For example, one article explains how many years of built up strain on 2 faults in the, what is cognise as the Sumatra Subduction Zone, suddenly slipped past each other creating an earthquake. From which the Tsunamis that hit the many nations a flub the Indian Ocean were originated.My reaction to the articles and its findings were first how some authors think as to what they want to communicate. While the majority of authors focused on the damage the tsunami and earthquake caused and the death tolls there were some that focused on the origin of such events and predictions of when another(prenomin al) one can happen and where. Others focused on actual interviewing of people affected and storytelling like writing of the events that the person saw and thought of at the beat it happened. The articles really puddle not changed my views in anyway of the topic. I was very aware of the damages an earthquake can cause and how a tremor in the ocean can develop a tsunami. I was aware that one in our coast can happen from reading many books of history of tsunamis and earthquakes. Actually before I graduated high school I wanted to study seismology and be a seismologist.I really cant compare any experience iv had with the one in Asia. I did however experience an earthquake back in 1989. The Loma Prieta earthquake of 6.9 magnitude, that hit the talk area affected many lives including mine. I lived smack in the middle of the bay area at that time. My mom and dad both worked in Oakland and had to cross the two story Cypress freeway that collapsed. That day my mom was scheduled to work an d did not go because she decided she had too many things to take maintenance of. Usually around the time the quake took place she would be crossing that exact freeway that collapsed. Just to know or think that my mom could have been one of the victims trapped under

Dying With Dignity :: social issues

Dying With high-handednessI am here right away to explain the diverse legal aspects euthanasia and physician assisted felo-de-se. There are two sides to this controversy, and their basic ideas are of the following storely ill patients should be allowed to end their extends with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide is a compassionate solution to human suffering, and should not be criminalized, and that doctors should be in the disdain of saving lives, not ending them. Allowing physicians to aid in suicides catchs them accomplices in an im object lesson and unethical act. Every individual has dominion over their body and should be allowed to make up ones mind when to end their life. To achieve that end, with dignity and without pain, doctors should be allowed to aid terminal patients by providing necessary doses of drugs (under the Oregon law, doctors are not allowed to administer the drugs they are exactly allowed to regulate a lethal dose.) The only other places in the hu man beings that currently have legalized euthanasia are Columbia, Japan and the Netherlands. Many pro-life activists believe that the natural selection between life and death belongs to God, not to an individual. Our society today does not condone suicide under any circumstances and there is no moral difference in this case. In addition, it is felt that many terminally ill patients suffering extreme pain may not be competent to make a rational decision about whether they want to live or die. The role of doctors in this complex situation is to provide medical treatment when possible, and allow pain relief when treatment options have been exhausted. By assisting patients in suicide, doctors play a role that is contrary to the mission of their profession. An excelled example of physician-assisted suicide is the famous make of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. In March 1999, he was convicted of second-degree murder and the slant of a controlled substance for assisting in the death of a terminally ill patient. For his participation in the mans death, which was videotaped and shown on the television show 60 Minutes, Dr. Kevorkian was sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. However, despite Dr. Kevorkians prison sentence, last October, the U.S. House of Representatives passed The Pain time out Promotion Act, which encouraged doctors to take all possible satisfy to relieve the pain of terminally ill patients, short of prescribing lethal doses of medication, however, currently Oregon is the only state that has legalized physician-assisted suicide.Dying With Dignity social issuesDying With DignityI am here today to explain the different legal aspects euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. There are two sides to this controversy, and their basic ideas are of the following terminally ill patients should be allowed to end their lives with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide is a compassionate solution to human suffering, and should not be criminalized, and that doctors shoul d be in the business of saving lives, not ending them. Allowing physicians to aid in suicides makes them accomplices in an immoral and unethical act. Every individual has dominion over their body and should be allowed to decide when to end their life. To achieve that end, with dignity and without pain, doctors should be allowed to aid terminal patients by providing necessary doses of drugs (under the Oregon law, doctors are not allowed to administer the drugs they are only allowed to prescribe a lethal dose.) The only other places in the world that currently have legalized euthanasia are Columbia, Japan and the Netherlands. Many pro-life activists believe that the choice between life and death belongs to God, not to an individual. Our society today does not condone suicide under any circumstances and there is no moral difference in this case. In addition, it is felt that many terminally ill patients suffering extreme pain may not be competent to make a rational decision about whethe r they want to live or die. The role of doctors in this complex situation is to provide medical treatment when possible, and appropriate pain relief when treatment options have been exhausted. By assisting patients in suicide, doctors play a role that is contrary to the mission of their profession. An excelled example of physician-assisted suicide is the famous practice of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. In March 1999, he was convicted of second-degree murder and the delivery of a controlled substance for assisting in the death of a terminally ill patient. For his participation in the mans death, which was videotaped and shown on the television show 60 Minutes, Dr. Kevorkian was sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. However, despite Dr. Kevorkians prison sentence, last October, the U.S. House of Representatives passed The Pain Relief Promotion Act, which encouraged doctors to take all possible action to relieve the pain of terminally ill patients, short of prescribing lethal doses of medicatio n, however, currently Oregon is the only state that has legalized physician-assisted suicide.

Theories on Cell Fusion Essay -- Biology Microbiology

Theories on Cell FusionEndosymbiotic theory commonly asserts that the eukaryotic endomembranes and cytoskeleton profligateated and formed a sign of proto-eukaryotes that started engulfing and using other prokaryotes, thus explaining the presence of bacterial genes in mitochondria. Many scientists are now contesting this idea based on new info. This new data shows that some of the machinery for transcription and translation of DNA may be from archaea, instead of the theory that most or all genetic information came from an engulfed bacterial cell. In particular, it is turning out that eukaryotic nuclear genomes carry many genes of bacterial (sometimes -proteobacterial) origin which strike nonhing to do with mitochondrial functions. (2) The tree of life may not necessarily be correct when it shows Eukarya coming off either the bacterial or archaeal branch of the tree. Instead, we are proposing that new theories suggesting genomic fusion may be more accurate.The relationship m ay have started out through necessity, which lead to increased surface contact and eventual lateral gene transfer. Scientists not only have evidence that this may have happened instead of endosymbiosis, but also reasons why cell fusion may have occurred. Martin and Muller think that the excretion of total heat and carbon dioxide by -proteobaceria benefited methane-producing archaeans that used hydrogen and carbon dioxide as sources of energy and carbon. In the absence of an outside source of hydrogen, the Archaean (nominally the host) became dependent on the -proteobacterium (the symbiont). endurance of host genes produced tighter and tighter physical association and greater surface contact between the two. (2)Researchers recently used thirt... ...wo prokaryotes. In addition, we are not trying to determine in this short paper whether Archaea or Bacteria evolved first instead, we are simply stating that the endosymbiosis theory of Lynn Marguiles leaves far too many gaps in th e foundation of eukaryotic cosmos for it too be widely accepted without any further examination. Works Cited(1)Complex Cells Likely Arose from Combination of Bacterial and Extreme Microbe Genomes. NSF Press Release. 8 Sept 2004. http//www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/newsroom/(2)Doolittle, W. Ford. A Paradigm Gets Shifty. Nature. Volume 392. 5 Mar 1998.(3)Lake, James Rivera, Maria. The Ring of Life provide evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes. Nature. Volume 431. 9 Sept 2004.(4)Embley, T. Martin Martin, William. Early Evolution Comes Full Circle.

Criminology

All the actors ar using a technique to evaluate the situation, statistics to root who the possible suspect Is, and unique skills to encourage find where this person may be. Criminology Is the study of crime Its causes, its history, and Its prevention. Criminologists see galore(postnominal) separate disciplines, because they also study the psychological science of criminals, the social contexts that give rise to crime in specific geographical and demographical locations, and the systems of punishment that serve to confine or carry on criminal activity.Crime and punishment help uniquely In each society. Therefore, criminologists concerned with crime theory ar interested in comparing crime trends in different societies. The study of criminology is a actually interesting major in the fact that it deals with the human brain merely it also plays a ample graphic symbol in helping support the community safe, I think thats what fascinates me the most. When I took the personality test my result was NEFF. In the understanding me portion of the results It says, People deal me are in truth outgoing, enthusiastic, and spontaneous. I adore meeting new people and probably postulate a large circle of friends ND acquaintances.Since I am always on the go and seem to have boundless energy, I am usually up for any new experience and especially love surprises I am actually curious, ask a lot of questions, and are fascinated by people or things that are out of the ordinary. Because of my vivid resource, I have umteen ideas a daytime and am great at finding creative ways of solving problems or overcoming obstacles. I love to verbalize especially about childs play or interesting possibilities. People enjoy my unusual sense of humor and find me fun to be around. I fleece myself on my uniqueness. I am also a insensitive and empathetic person who often has accurate Insights about others.My friends know I am dedicate and affectionate and that I know things actual ly deeply, even If I dont always show It. But I may also take correctly personally and find my feelings are intimately hurt. When I have a lot of details to remember or projects to manage, I may become overwhelmed or discouraged. In fact, my curiosity often distracts me from the more(prenominal) routine embark ons of projects and I probably find that staying organized is one of the hardest things for me to do. Making decisions is also a struggle because in that respect re so some interesting options calling to me at once.Whatever career I choose, it has to be something I believe in or I wont be able to stick with it for very long. This is one of the chief(prenominal) reasons I choose to study Criminology it is a fast measure very interesting melodic line that leave behind intrigue my interest and view as me going. My strengths are Impressing people with my quickness and creativity. Anticipating the right answers people are looking for. Developing rapport easily, and cha nging gears readily. Thinking quickly on my feet and articulating my strengths effectively. Net engageing effectively to constitute helpful relationships. My weakness are not following have checked out all of my options.Being too idealistic and setting phantasmagorical goals. Not being very organized and not using my time well. Exaggerating or not being completely accurate with facts. For a career that would fulfill me it would have to let me discipline with lots of interesting creative people. Allow me to use my creativity to settle problems. Involve pass that is fun, challenging, and always varied. Let me work at my own pace and schedule, with a minimum of rules or supervision. Be consistent with my personal values. Be done in an environment that is friendly, relaxed, and appreciates humor. Rarely requires me to be responsible for lots of details.Use my imagination to create products or services that help people. The median pay is about $74,960 per year and $34. 04 per hour . The entry education level is a masters degree. There does not assume to be work experience in a related occupation or on-the- dividing line training. Number of Jobs in 2012 was 2,600. The Job larnth is growing by 15% which is faster than average. This is a full time Job during regular business hours. Criminologist typically work in an office. They from time to time may work extracurricular the office to conduct investigate finished interviews or observations or present search results.The best way to get into this Job field is to have an in advance(p) degree, strong statistical and research skills and a background in applied sociology. Criminologist would typically need a sociologist masters degree or Ph. D. There are two types of sociology masters degree programs traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs prepare students to enter a Ph. D. Program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare students to enter the pr ofessional workplace, inform them the necessary analytical skills to effect sociological research in a reflections setting.Many students who complete a Ph. D. In sociology become postsecondary teachers. Other Ph. D. Graduates often become research sociologists for nonprofits, businesses, and governments. Courses in research methods and statistics are important for both masters and Ph. D. Candidates. Many programs also offer opportunities to gain experience through internships or by preparing reports for clients. Although some graduates with a bachelors degree find work as sociology research assistants, most find positions in other fields, much(prenominal) as social services, administration, management, or sales and marketing.I intent to start my Journey through the criminology at DVD and then try to get into Sac State or US Davis. I think that Criminology is such an interesting major and subject field that it will keep my interest, and it is expanding at a great rate 15% is the projected for the next. The fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think thats what fascinates me the most. I believe I will hit in this Job obligate and be able to really succeed in this Job field.CriminologyCriminology in the Future Roseland Cervantes-Barilla, Heather Arthur Dreamer, Andrea Patella, Samaritan Asparagus, and Everett Titus CA 314 August 18, 2014 Paula Rootstock Crime fighting techniques are always evolving which will help decrease crime rate over time. There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day biometrics, cybercaf spare, and deoxyribonucleic acid collection programs. Criminology has evolved greatly, however policies from the past are still used today such as the Classical Schools concept.However, there have been many improvements in the policies in the past. Theories are developed and expanded on concerning why individuals commit crimes, such as the social learning theory and social structure theory. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty. Future of Crime Fighting Crime is a major part of our history, present, and our future. People are not perfect, and the world is a cruel place for people to live in now days.The future is what we need to look to, and our future is in the hands of ourselves. It is our Job to ensure that we do have a future and that our children have a safe place to live as they grow up as well. Its important for us to take action now, that way in the future hopefully things will be better. It will not be an easy road to go down but it is one we need to go down non-the-less. Nothing is easy in life, and we have to stand up and fight for the things we want otherwise crime will overrun the streets and spiral out of hand.Crime-fighting Methodologies Although, we need to ensure the refuge of the people, the futur e of crime fighting ineluctably to be mindful of an individuals rights as well. It will take professional work, and expertise to overcome this hard road. The most-important issue when it comes future policies of crime fighting is the safety of the citizens. unrivalled of the biggest social issues of the future will be the internet. We already have a start to the future with tools like fingerprinting, facial recognition, voice recognition, and iris scans.All these things are authoritative aspects to the crime fighting fields. DNA testing is another major way of identification that cant be altered. Through the years, technology has heavy(p) and has developed. It has helped ensure public safety in many ways, it also has helped state and local communities better use existing technology. It has improved criminal records and identification systems to keep high-risk individuals from locating weapons or positions of trust. There are many databases used by the criminal Justice system fro m the combined DNA Index system, biometrics, cybercaf spare and others.DNA Testing The combined DNA index system is a useful tool in solving crimes. In 1998, it was officially initiated it allowed participating forensic laboratories to compare DNA roofless with the main purpose to match case evidence to other unrelated cases or to other persons that have been already convicted of specific crimes. DNA can be very useful when solving crimes one of two ways. When a suspect is identified, a sample of their DNA can be compared to evidence of the crime scene.In the case where there is no suspect that has been identified, evidence that is left from the crime scene can be analyzed and compared to profiles in the DNA database to help identify the perpetrator. There have been many controversy about obtaining DNA the con in n article by Generated titled Retreating Justice storing DNA taken from unsuspected individuals in a criminal database undermines presumptive innocence and sets a chilling precedent for data collection by the government of its citizens.In addition, it violates the rights of people to be secure and protected from unreasonable searches and seizures as is guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. (http//UCLA. Procom. Org/view. Answers. PH? Questioned=()00685) Regardless how you look at it the DNA index system when used properly can solve a rime and is very useful for law enforcement. With the ongoing emersion of technology, they will find more fast and efficient ways to solve crimes and catch criminals.Biometrics According to the NJ, Biometrics is the science of using one or more physical characteristics or behavioral traits to identify individuals. Biometrics helps law enforcement agencies track individuals down. wholeness known biometric technology is fingerprinting. This method provides accurate information of detecting criminals. Fingerprinting also helps secure borders and prevent identity theft. Cybercaf Spyare So many people use the internet and use that as a way of communication, business, etc. This has had a dramatic rise in crimes through this technology.Public and private entities have developed these techniques and others to address cybercaf which include fraud, child exploitation, viruses, and many more crimes. There are numerous agencies in the U. S including the federal government level the US department of Justice, homeland security, local and state Law Enforcement that have the responsibility to investigate and prosecute cybercafs. Crime fighting techniques are always evolving and improving the growth helps educe the amount of crime committed each year.There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day biometrics, cybercaf spare, and DNA collection programs. Criminology has grown greatly and has been expanded on. However policies from the past are still used today because they still apply to society and the relation to crime. However, there have been many improvements i n the policies in the past. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty.CriminologyAll the actors are using a technique to evaluate the situation, statistics to determine who the possible suspect Is, and unique skills to help find where this person may be. Criminology Is the study of crime Its causes, its history, and Its prevention. Criminologists have many other disciplines, because they also study the psychology of criminals, the social contexts that give rise to crime in specific geographical and demographical locations, and the systems of punishment that serve to confine or perpetuate criminal activity.Crime and punishment function uniquely In each society. Therefore, criminologists concerned with crime theory are interested in comparing crime trends in different societies. The study of criminology is a very interesting major in the fact that it deals with the human brain ye t it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think thats what fascinates me the most. When I took the personality test my result was NEFF. In the understanding me portion of the results It says, People Like me are very outgoing, enthusiastic, and spontaneous. I love meeting new people and probably have a large circle of friends ND acquaintances.Since I am always on the go and seem to have boundless energy, I am usually up for any new experience and especially love surprises I am very curious, ask a lot of questions, and are fascinated by people or things that are out of the ordinary. Because of my vivid imagination, I have many ideas a day and am great at finding creative ways of solving problems or overcoming obstacles. I love to talk especially about fun or interesting possibilities. People enjoy my unusual sense of humor and find me fun to be around. I pride myself on my uniqueness. I am also a insensitive and empathetic person who often has accurate Insight s about others.My friends know I am devoted and affectionate and that I feel things very deeply, even If I dont always show It. But I may also take correctly personally and find my feelings are easily hurt. When I have a lot of details to remember or projects to manage, I may become overwhelmed or discouraged. In fact, my curiosity often distracts me from the more routine parts of projects and I probably find that staying organized is one of the hardest things for me to do. Making decisions is also a struggle because there re so many interesting options calling to me at once.Whatever career I choose, it has to be something I believe in or I wont be able to stick with it for very long. This is one of the main reasons I choose to study Criminology it is a fast pace very interesting Job that will catch my interest and keep me going. My strengths are Impressing people with my quickness and creativity. Anticipating the right answers people are looking for. Developing rapport easily, and changing gears quickly. Thinking quickly on my feet and articulating my strengths effectively. Networking effectively to create helpful relationships. My weakness are not following have checked out all of my options.Being too idealistic and setting unrealistic goals. Not being very organized and not using my time well. Exaggerating or not being completely accurate with facts. For a career that would satisfy me it would have to let me work with lots of interesting creative people. Allow me to use my creativity to solve problems. Involve work that is fun, challenging, and always varied. Let me work at my own pace and schedule, with a minimum of rules or supervision. Be consistent with my personal values. Be done in an environment that is friendly, relaxed, and appreciates humor. Rarely requires me to be responsible for lots of details.Use my imagination to create products or services that help people. The median pay is about $74,960 per year and $34. 04 per hour. The entry education l evel is a masters degree. There does not need to be work experience in a related occupation or on-the-Job training. Number of Jobs in 2012 was 2,600. The Job growth is growing by 15% which is faster than average. This is a full time Job during regular business hours. Criminologist typically work in an office. They occasionally may work outside the office to conduct research through interviews or observations or present search results.The best way to get into this Job field is to have an advanced degree, strong statistical and research skills and a background in applied sociology. Criminologist would typically need a sociologist masters degree or Ph. D. There are two types of sociology masters degree programs traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs prepare students to enter a Ph. D. Program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare students to enter the professional workplace, teaching them the necessary analytical skill s to perform sociological research in a reflections setting.Many students who complete a Ph. D. In sociology become postsecondary teachers. Other Ph. D. Graduates often become research sociologists for nonprofits, businesses, and governments. Courses in research methods and statistics are important for both masters and Ph. D. Candidates. Many programs also offer opportunities to gain experience through internships or by preparing reports for clients. Although some graduates with a bachelors degree find work as sociology research assistants, most find positions in other fields, such as social services, administration, management, or sales and marketing.I plan to start my Journey through the criminology at DVD and then try to get into Sac State or US Davis. I think that Criminology is such an interesting major and topic that it will keep my interest, and it is expanding at a great rate 15% is the projected for the future. The fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think thats what fascinates me the most. I believe I will strive in this Job force and be able to really succeed in this Job field.

Continuity and Change over Time in Classical Civilizations

After the fall of the classical civilizations from 100 to 600 CE the world experienced many changes. chinawares fall was not as drastic as Romes, but it was still worse than Indias. The collapse of the Han dynasty caused China to go into tether centuries of unrest until the Sui and Tang dynasties came to the rescue. China had more continuities than changes after its fall, unlike the other classical civilizations.China went from a politically centralized civilization with a genuine hierarchy with mutual respect of the upper and lower classes that followed Confucian ship canal of obedience and deference to the syncretism of Buddhism and Daoism during 100 to 600 CE because of nomadic invasions, corrupt bureaucracies, and religious fluctuations. However, bureaucracies and Confucianism remained. Chinas collapse began because of outside nomadic invasions by the Huns. However, after the three centuries of unrest, the nomads simply tried to assimilate into Chinese traditions after realizi ng they did not have anything remedy to offer.During the centuries of chaos, approximately one-half of the population was killed by epidemics. Confucianism, a large imprint of the ways of life in China, became intellectually less active. The bureaucracies became corrupt, which allowed Buddhism to expand to China and menace its unity. After the bureaucracies corrupted, local landlords picked up power in local neighborhoods. This caused more taxes to the already heavily taxed peasants, causing further social unrest. During this time, Daoisms appeal increase because of its healing practices and magic.A Daoist movement led by the Yellow Turbans (who promised a golden age) attacked the weak government however, this failed and simply furthered the downward spiral of classical China. After three centuries of unrest in China, the Sui and Tang dynasties stepped in. The Tang dynasty is responsible for the glorious periods of China. This dynasty restored peace to China and revived much of it s old ways. Because of the Tang dynasty, China had returned to its Confucian ways as well as bureaucratic. Because of these dynasties, the bureaucratic system became more elaborate.Even though the bureaucracy declined during the pandemonium, it never did disappear. The structures of classical China were simply too strong to be completely overturned. Despite the continuities, China did exhibit changes after its political and social upheaval. Buddhism had become a major religion in the world because of the expansion vitamin E during classical Chinas demise. Some Buddhist beliefs were syncretized into Confucian China. Despite the mark from the minor Buddhist presence, the chaos did not leave any persistent disruption like in Rome. China merely had to recover from a major setback, rather than reinvent an entire civilization.

Eugene Onegin Comparison

Eugene whizzgin The transformation from a romance in poetize to an opera Although compose in the early 1800s, Eugene Onegin, a novel in rhythm written by horse parsley Pushkin, is still regarded as one of the most influential and beautifully written pieces of work to this day. As it shifted cultural norms, opened new discussions, gave focussing to new forms of writing, and introduced novel approaches that envisioned life in a assorted light, Eugene Onegin was revolutionary.With its central theme revolving around the conflict between dreams and reality, the novel in verse caught the attention of readers all over the world, with over thirteen translations written. As well, other artists have adapted the work and interpreted it through their own art forms, including a ballet by John Cranko in 1965, and the famous opera by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, which opened in 1879.Tchaikovskys interpretation in particular ga on that pointd a great deal success and worldwide recognition, argu ably much than that of Pushkins novel. While the characters and the storyline are mainly preserved, Pushkins main characters Lensky, Onegin, and Tatyana become more multi-dimensional and relatable in Tchaikovskys opera. Because he was an artist in the romanticism era, Tchaikovsky adds his own inspiration to the novel when ever-changing it to an opera, creating many noticeable distinctions between the two.Compared to the novel in verse, the operatic strain of Eugene Onegin has various deviations due to Tchaikovskys romanticism and character bias, which include changes in the duel shot, the increased favouritism of certain characters by Tchaikovsky, and the absence of a storyteller. throughout the course of Pushkins novel in verse, there are four main parts of the storyline that grab the attention of the reader and create the plot. One of the four scenes is a duel between Onegin and his best fri can Vladimir Lensky, after Lensky caught Onegin flirting shameless(prenominal)ly with his fiancee.This scene was considerably altered between both artworks, as there was a very watertight difference in the portrayal of Onegins guilt in the novel and in the opera. In Pushkins novel Onegin is very remorseful and heartbroken after killing his best friend. The narrator notes Deluged with instant cold, Onegin hastens to the youth, Looks, calls him vainly He is no more. The youthful bard Has met with an un charmly end In the ache of the hearts remorse, His hand squeezing the pistol, At Lensky Eugene looks. well, what hes dead, pronounced the neighbor Zaretsky DeadWith this dreadful interjection Smitten, Onegin with a shudder Walks hence and calls his men. In this piece, it is evident that Onegin is deeply conflicted with the crime he had committed. Dealing with the death of his friend, Onegin leaves town to find peace of mind. In the opera, however, Tchaikovsky leaves little time for Onegins mourning. In the novel, Zaretsky, a friend of Lensky who attended the duel, i s the first to speak after the fight finishes. Contrary to the novel, instead of Zaretsky being the first to speak of the death, it is Onegin who like blue murder asks Is he dead? In most stagings of this opera, Onegin simply walks to Lenksys body as if to double-check his passing. As scholar Julia Torgovitskaya states, Because in an opera it would be operose to convey a considerable length of time passing i. e. for Onegin to mourn Lenskys death, Tchaikovsky allows the scene to end right after Lensky has fallen. The result of this change of scene from the novel to the opera is highly profound. In Pushkins story, readers are able to sympathize with Onegin in understanding his regret.Readers turn to Onegin and Tatyanas communion as the riant ending they yearn for in the face of Lenksys tragic death. In the opera, on the other hand, the reference begins to demonize Onegin, and there is a negative black market and desire for Onegin and Tatyana to be together. This single scene, be ing different between the two art forms, changes the entire mood of the story and the attitudes the audience would have towards its characters. The changes of certain scenes in like manner come from Tchaikovskys bias towards specific characters, which result in a different presentation of their personalities on stage.Tchaikovsky, being an advocate of romanticism, presents the characters of Tatyana and Lensky in a more compassionate and sensitive manner. The opera differs from the novel as certain characters are viewed in a much stronger light, and their prominence has shifted. For instance, the character of Tatyana, a young, shy and passionate woman, was highly recognized and loved by Tchaikovsky. Due to this, the letter scene, where Tatyana spends an entire night writing and confessing her love for Onegin, was more emphasized and intimate, leaving the audience touched by Tatyanas courageousness.With the addition of music, this scene was the longest and most complex solo section o f the opera, further establishing the deep adhesion Tchaikovsky had for the character of Tatyana. later working on the writing of the letter scene, Tchaikovsky wrote Being completely immersed in composition, I so thoroughly identified myself with the image of Tatyana that she became for me like a brio person, together with everything that surrounded her. I loved Tatyana, and was furiously indignant with Onegin who seemed to me a cold, heartless fop. With this magnetism, there was a shift in directive depiction between the main characters.It is important to note that in this opera, much of Pushkins text is cut out due to length (for it effects longer to sing a verse than utter written words or phrases), but the scenes with Tatyana and Lensky remained largely unchanged. For example, the night before the duel, Lensky writes to his wife a love letter pouring his heart out, penetrating he is to die the next day. In the opera, Tchaikovsky has Lensky sing the contents of this letter in a heartfelt aria. Although it is very moving and beautiful, it is very far from Pushkins character of Lensky.In Pushkins work, instead of praising Lensky for his poetic nature and optimism, the narrator indicates that his romantic idealism stands as the result of his lack of world experience and naivety He did his best to hold back the cynical comments that came to his lips, reflecting to himself, Its stupid for me to spoil his momentary bliss itll vanish soon enough without my help. Meanwhile let him work on the belief that the worlds a perfect place. Youth is a kind of fever, and we must forgive the young their fire and their delirium.Although the narrator in Pushkins novel ridiculed this youthful euphoria, Tchaikovsky encourages and emphasizes the tenderness radiating from Lenksy. Thus, there is a considerable amount of romanticism added to both plot and character in Tchaikovskys opera in comparison to Pushkins novel. Finally, the most controversial deviation of the opera fr om the novel in verse is the absence of a narrator. This results in a critical difference between the two art forms, as the narrators input, digressions and lessons are not present in the opera, thereby changing the storys defining attributes.In the novel, the narrator serves many images, one being a voice of sarcasm and ridicule towards the characters, showing them the irony in which they live their lives. When reading the novel, readers were unsure of whether to be sympathetic to some characters, for it was possible that the narrator would interrupt with sarcasm or mockery revealing that the characters were undeserving of compassion. In the opera, the role of the narrator is removed, resulting in a more straightforward version of Pushkins tale, where the characters clearly either deserve sympathy in their troubles or do not.In the novel, there was no need for characters to introduce themselves, due to the presence of a narrator, but in the opera, there are characters that have to introduce themselves to the audience. This happens, for instance, in the dueling scene (scene 5) where Zaretsky introduces himself I am a pedant where the class duel is concerned, And I am naturally methodical. I do not allow a man to be stretched out Any old way In this scene, Zaretsky has to speak of himself to Onegin before the duel, explaining who he is and why he is there.This is completely different from the novel, where the narrator explains everything without awkward discourse Zaretsky, once a reprobate, Gambler-in-chief, an intimate And sage of inns, a philanderer Kind and sober, now, instead, Father of many, still unwed Many scholars, such as Richard Taruskin, argue that in this opera, the music, quite simply, is the narrator. From the very first sung notes the music acts as a very busy and detached mediator of situations and feelings. This can be seen through the different musical pieces that play for each character, which in turn contribute to the audiences interpreta tion of the character.For instance, Tatyana received the most colourful and lyrically driven music, while Onegin sings less memorable lines with simpler orchestral accompaniment. Although, one should note that the musical accompaniment of the characters actions are also biased, as the music that plays is the music that reflects how Tchaikovsky views them. Tchaikovsky, in one way, creates a new narrator by deciding how the characters will appeal to the audience, using music as his tool. For example, Tchaikovsky views Onegin as incapable of having genuine feelings, and so the music attributed to him is less inspired than that attributed to Lensky.In addition, the narrator in Pushkins novel constantly interrupts the progression of the novel, which creates a storyline where two things occur simultaneously. In the opera this effect is achieved in a less destructive manner, because as novelists must arrange things in a sequential order, musicians can simultaneously present and comment wit hout recourse to digression. When an yield or conversation is happening on its own, it can be accompanied by music that tells a different story consequently, two conversations can take place at the same time.The music plays, in this way, a role similar to a narrator, as it feeds information to the reader as events unfold, and gives insight on the situations through melodic remedies. Therefore, in the transition from novel in verse to opera, Tchaikovsky dropped the character of the narrator, and used music as a tool of explaining the story. In conclusion, the rebirth of Eugene Onegin from a novel in verse to an opera includes many various deviations from the overall plot and character emphasis in the story. With Tchaikovskys affinity and bond with the characters of Tatyana and Lensky, he portrays Onegin as demonic and insignificant.With this affinity, he manipulates the original storyline with romanticism to fool the audience into sympathizing with Tatyana and Lensky, whereas Push kins narrator is notorious for ridiculed them. Furthermore, Tchaikovsky takes advantage of the absence of a narrator, and uses musics capacity for emotional influence to further implement his bias for Tatyana, Lensky and Onegin. The narrator in Pushkins novel serves as a witnesser of information to provide the readers with context concerning the setting, characters and story line where as Tchaikovsky uses character dialogue to provide such information.Overall the changes between Pushkins Eugene Onegin and Tchaikovskys operatic intercourse of the story were controversial but allowed for two different expressions of the same story. These deviations can be attributed to Tchaikovskys affinity for romanticism and his preference for Tatyanna and Lensky in comparison to his strong dislike for Onegin. Nevertheless, both versions of Eugene Onegin are still regarded as powerful pieces of artwork. Despite their differences, however, both tales leaves their audiences craving for answers to th eir questions what happens next? Bibliography Brown, David.Tchaikovsky, The Crisis Years, W. W Norton New York and London, 1983 Debreczeny, Paul. Social Functions of Literature Alexander Pushkin and Russian Culture. Stanford, CA Stanford University recommend, 1997. Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkins Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovskys Opera. Bowling parking area State University, Ohio. 2012. Eugene Onegin. Wikipedia Wikimedia Foundation. 2013. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eugene_Onegin. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin. Princeton University Press Princeton, 1990. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by A. S. Kline. Eugene Onegin. 2009.Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin & Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited London, 2005 Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically. Princeton University Press Princeton, 1997. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch. Eugene Onegin in full score. Dover Publications, Inc. New York, 1997. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch. Eugene Oneg in. Decca Recording with Royal Opera House Coven Garen. Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegins Journey Through clock An outline of the Meanin and Effect of Major Themes in Pushkins Novel In Verse, Tchaikovskys Opera, and Other Adaptations of the Work and Their Relevance to Todays World.Tufts University. 2009. 1 . Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegins Journey Through Time Tufts University, 2009, page 5 2 . Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin & Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited London, 2005, page XXXVI 3 . Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegins Journey Through Time Tufts University, 2009, page 5 4 . Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin, 241, Chapter 6, Part XXXI. 5 . Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin. 43. Chapter 6, Part XXXV. 6 . Torgovitskaya, J. Eugene Onegins Journey Through Time Tufts University, 2009, page 27 7 . Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkins Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovskys Opera, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2012, page 23 8 . Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkins Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovskys Opera, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2012, page 43 9 . Quoted in David Brown, Tchaikovsky, The Crisis Years, W. W Norton New York and London, 1983, 143 10 . Torgovitskaya, Julia.Eugene Onegins Journey Through Time Tufts University, 2009, page 24 11 . Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin & Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited London, 2005, page 25(10-15) 12 . Tchaikovsky, P. Decca recording of Eugene Onegin, Royal Opera House, Coven Garden, scene 5 13 . Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin, translated by A. S. Kline, 2009, 128 Chapter 6, stanza 4 14 . Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically, Princeton University Press Princeton, 1997, 53-54 15 . Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically, Princeton University Press Princeton, 1997, 54

What is the goal of this study

The goal of this study as the paper stated is to determine whether the coverage mandate requiring employer to continue providing health amends coverage to workers who leave the firm for a specified period of time is also pieceive in alleviating job-lock as these mandates have expectant effect on the retirement behavior of older workers. According to Gruber and Madrian, many workers declined employment opportunities that offer higher total productivity and wages but their health insurance is inferior to that in the current job.Gruber and Madrian stressed that this is unfair and may result to potential market failure due to lack of Market for worker/job-specific payment package. Thus, the goal of the study is to find out how this unfair practice of job-lock would be resolved. The period covered for this study based on the selective information used. The data were from 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1987 which kick up that the period covered by the study was from 1984 to 1987 up to the ear ly part of 1989.According to Gruber and Madrian, during this period the economy was growing however, continuation of insurance coverage were obtainable only to those with employer-provided health insurance. The period covered by this study thitherfore were the years were in economic opportunities provides workers and employees a better option regarding employment opportunity. The data or source s for this study as mentioned earlier was from the 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP).The data of these sources according to Gruber and Madrian were a result of a field survey collecting information on the economic and demographic characteristics of individuals and their families through a series of quarterly interviews that lasted for roughly two and one-half years referred to as waves. According to Gruber and Madrian, included in the data sources are the final sample consisting of 155,151 quarterly observations on 29, 841 individuals .Based on their findings, well-educated and older workers are less(prenominal) likely to change their jobs and employees and workers receiving high wages or health insurance are much less likely to leave their jobs. Their findings further reveal that there are other reasons why workers are reluctant to leave their job despite of a better option available to them. However, the study concludes that job-lock is reduced when there is an assurance of continuation of insurance coverage for one year if a worker leaves job for another.The information I learned from this study is that people wanted their jobs more based on what they gain in terms of health needs. Insurance coverage pertains to health issues and workers would rather chose lower wages with a goodness insurance benefit than higher wages with less insurance benefit. That is, workers are more conscious of their physical welfare than earning more money. While the authors did a great deal of efforts for this study, I would that t heir efforts are greater than their findings.This is because workers are not tied up to their jobs. They can leave or resign any time if they come up that their job does not provide them well. It means that they knew what is better for them regardless of the opportunities around them. Apparently, people are more secured and well provided in their jobs. The issue therefore was not about job-lock nor the insurance coverage, but where they feel secure and at the same time provided.

Renaissance history

conversion is a term with a variety of meanings, but is utilize widely in discussion of European history. Renaissance originates from the Latin word Rinascere and refers to the act of being reborn. It is believed that during the time from almost 1400AD to close to 1600AD, Europe was reborn. Origin exclusivelyy the term Renaissance only(prenominal) referred to the time when man rediscovered the knowledge of the ancient Greeks and Romans. However, advanced historians have effected these rediscoveries were also crucial to the formation of modern culture.The term Renaissance is now used to indicate all the historical developments that have inspired the end of the middle Ages and the beginning of modern history. Thus, the term Renaissance has now taken on a more significant meaning not only does the Renaissance mean the rebirth of knowledge, but also represents a step from the past and a outpouring towards the future. The Renaissance overlapped the end of a period in European his tory called the Middle Ages. During this time, the great accomplishments of the ancient Greeks and Romans had been largely, though not entirely forgotten.With the ending of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance great cultural movement arose. Beginning in Italy, the brand-new Renaissance spirit spread to England, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and other countries. In Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries authentic scholars and historians began to display a remarkable new historical self-consciousness. They believed their own time was a new age, at once sharply different from the barbaric fantasm which was imagined had occurred in the centuries before. They grew to believe that there was more to be discovered about mankind and the world, than medieval people had known.The Italians are very eager to rediscover what guileful Greeks and Romans had known in ancient times, as well as making their own intelligent attempts to understand the world. This renewed interest in the worl d and in mankind is called Humanism. Humanism was the most significant intellectual movement of the Renaissance. Humanism during the Renaissance received its name from one of the earliest concerns of the humanists the need of a new education curriculum that would empathize a group of subjects known collectively as the Studia Humanitatis involving grammar, history, poetry, ethics, and rhetoric.However, this new education curriculum conflicted directly with the traditional education, which involved logic, acquirement and physics, and often sharp clashes occured between the two educators. However, more was at stake than the content of education. The traditional education was intended chiefly to prepare students for careers in medicine, law, and above all theology. To Renaissance humanists this seemed too narrow, too abstract and too exclusively intellectual. They proposed a system of education that tickerd on the general responsibilities of citizenship and social leadership.Humaniti es inwrought contribution to the modern world is not found in its concern with ancient knowledge, but in its new attitude of flexibility and openness to all the possibilities in life. With people receiving education-involving leadership, they began to gain more confidants. More people began to reject ideas about science put forward by the ancient Greeks and began to search for the truth. They realized that the Greeks ideas were often intelligent, but also often wrong.Many people still did not want the old ideas disapproved, and threatened scientists to catch having new ideas. However, this did not stop many brilliant scientific inventions being produced at this time. A great scientist of the Renaissance was the Polish student Nicolaus Copernicus who developed the theory that the earth was a pathetic planet. He is considered the founder of modern astronomy. In Copernicus time, most astronomers accepted the theory the Greek astronomer Ptolemy had formulated nearly 1400 years earlie r.Ptolemy stated that the Earth was the centre of the universe and motionless. He also stated that all the observed motions of the heavenly bodies were real and that those bodies moved in complicated patterns around the Earth. As the church support Ptolemy theory no one dared to challenge it until Copernicus. Copernicus believed Ptolemys theory was too complicated. He decided that the simplest and most systematic explanation was that every planet, including the Earth, revolved around the sun.The Earth also had to spin around its axis once every day. Copernicus couldnt prove his theory, but his explanation of heavenly motion was mathematically salutary and was less complicated than Ptolemys theory. The later work of later scientists such as Galileo Galilei helped to prove that Copernicus theory was correct. Galileo was a Florentine physicist, philosopher, and inventor, whose name became the chief parable of Renaissance science and of ensuing technological revolution.In 1609, he hea rd that the rulers of Florence and Venice were searching for someone who could invent an instrument that made distant objects appear closer. Galileo see to work to construct one, and within a few days he had finished, naming it a telescope. During the winter, he turned his telescope to the sky with startling results. He announced that the moon surface was quite similar to earths irregular and mountainous the Milky Way was made up of a soldiery of stars and the planet Jupiter is accompanied by at least four satellites.The electrifying effects of these discoveries were amazing. They showed the human senses could be aided artificially to discover new truths about nature, something that neither philosophy nor theology had previous contended with. However, most significantly Ptolemys astronomical theory was impossible. Galileo had proven Copernicus theory correct. Galileo had great importance upon the history of ideas. The Renaissance produced many important people who invented or th eorized very important advances in history.They all became strong symbols of revolt against the forces of authority, whilst the Renaissance flourished with the power of question. The Renaissance period provided modern culture with a variety of advances in technology, art, science and most importantly it gave mankind confidence. The ancient civilizations, in particular the Greeks and Romans, laid the foundations for civilizations and the Renaissance added the most important ingredient the ability to ask why. It is appropriate to use the label Rebirth to describe European history in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Considerations of Communication Style Essay

Communication style has a very big impact on the dynamics of face-to-face encounters, that is, whether a parley proceeds smoothly or by fits and starts, whether both continually interrupt each other or ar both able to talk at the same time without interrupting and whether their style of listening match. Differences in ethnic background coupled with those of communication style probably increase chances that implicit unverbalized matters will be unmarked or misinterpreted.To be able to understand deeper and more sophisticated effects of style differences can take years. In exploring such differences of the other, one cannot answer but come to understand the cultural factors that have shaped ones own style. In the communication between Japanese and Non-Japanese there are intercultural communication blocks that have to be considered, which are, problems on direct and indirectness, individuality and congregations view, decision making, and discussion.Components of Communication Sty leAccording to some experts there are various things include in the components of communication style, such as topics of discussions, favorite interaction forms -ritual, repartee, argument, and self disclosure- and involvement depth, as well as the channel people rely upon (Dean Barlund) behaviors gesticulation, heart contact, speech and kinetic rhythm, and listening behavior- (Erickson) interruptions, pauses, laughter, inductive and deductive statements, and types of question ( E. S Johnson).However, in this discussion, there are three variables suggested as a core to search communication style (1) orientation to interaction, (2) code preference, and (3) interaction format. These are not to be understood as stereotype descriptions of all members of any cultural group but rather as stylistic preferences of the cultural group as a whole. Communication style orientations are anchored in cultural standards but drop out for individual movement depending upon the situation and cultur al constraints.

Reflection Paper for Leadership Class

In todays society the success of business and face-to-face life of a person depends on the attitude and how he or she handles challenges of life and opportunities it may bring. One of the important things about working together rather its in a workplace, school setting, or family is to realise what it takes to work successfully in a team. Excellent teamwork, collaboration, good communication, positive attitudes, and adaptable personalities assist in motivating people, greater self-confidence and change magnitude self-esteem.All of these traits combined together provide an effective tool for the success in the work force, sports, extra curricular activities, and in a persons personal life to name a few. I participated in the DISC Behavioral Assessment in order to further understand my personal strengths and weaknesses so I can meet the demands of my environments better. The report measured how I respond to problems and challenges, how I influence others to my point of view, my res ponse to the pace of the environment Im in, and how I respond to rules and procedures set by others.The report states that it measures and analyzes normal behavioral style, a persons manner of doing things. The assessment only took about 10 legal proceeding and had me rate sequences of four words with one word describing me the most and one word describing me the least. The assessment describes my natural behavior as being nonjudgmental, open, patient, and tolerant of differences. beingness receptive and listening well, helps me to excel in gathering information. However, having my mind changed is sometimes difficult.The assessment also states that I can be spontaneous and casual in familiar circumstances. I win through hard work and persistence. I like to stay with one task until it is completed. Also being stated is that I am considered to be people-oriented. I dont resist change as much as I resist being changed. I necessitate to be a responsible person and will avoid behavior that is seen by others as irresponsible. I am persistent, stable, tough-minded, and objective.My adaptive behavior in my reach work environment is seen as exhibiting an active and creative sense of humor, preferring people involvement over task focus, being flexible, and working without close supervision. It also lists I may need to contact people using a variety of modes and maintain an ever-changing, friendly, work environment. I honestly do believe this assessment is in truth accurate with my leadership style that I do suck up. I always want a plan of action and want that plan carried out. I queue up that making decisions are easier when I know that others respect what I am trying to do.I want a stable, family-oriented environment. I feel like I have been in all situations, high and low, good and bad, and I have true empathy for those experiencing difficulties in each aspect of their lives. The assessment stated that I like to know what is expected of me in a working relatio nship and have the duties and responsibilities of others who will be involved explained as well. This is so, so true. Communication to me is huge. If everyone is on the same page, any and all obstacles can be overcome. I enjoyed taking this assessment. It was quick and easy but listed and provided a lot of wonderful and helpful information.The way that it broke eat the areas in which I was valuable to a team, organization, my dos and donts of communicating, and then tips was superior to many other assessments that I have taken. This will move on me to dig a little deeper and work on strengthening my weaknesses which in turn will only cushion and build my strengths. This assessment also allows me to compliment myself on my leadership skills that I do possess. Reading wonderful things about my leadership style from this analysis is extremely encouraging and self-rewarding. Durek Neblett

Critical Thinking in Homeland Security Essay

fine Thinking in Homeland SecurityIntroduction Homeland Security is an infixed part of the shelter organs that ar very life-and-death in ensuring the protection of the countrys sovereignty. Just as other nations in the world, fall in States faces significant threats from the external and internal circumstanceors. The US complete Homeland Security Department in 2003, in an effort to address the external threats and aggression give care the September 11 terrorist attacks (Pruitt, 2003, The 9/11 Commission, 2005). thitherfore, the main objective of the section is to prevent terrorist attacks in the US. Addition ally, the department has to minimize the exposure of the nation to terrorism and minimizing the injuries that results from the attacks, if attacks occur. To achieve its mandate the department applies some(prenominal) skills. These skills are aimed at determining the analogouslihood of a threat and establishing the credibility of the threat as per the learning provided . Among the skills used is the particular intellection. By definition, faultfinding thinking refers to the ability by the department staff office to make clear, rational judgments (Paul & Elder, 2009). This gist that the stopping points regarding certificate should be arrived through a well thought break regalees (Pruitt, 2003). decisive thinking chthonian country of origin auspices focuses on crucial elements of thought and asking the relevant questions. This means that the department has to pass judgment every piece of evidence at their disposal in order to develop appropriate hostage origins to the country. The discussion put forward below will aim at establishing what vituperative thinking rule dumbfound is appropriate for the finding-making within the structures of mother country hostage system (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). The flat coat behind this examination is extremely unfree on the fact that at that place are different critical thinking places. These computer simulations are very useful in the since they alleviate to find the silk hat and effective solution in native land parameter. However, different moulds offer different results.Discussion The September 11 attack brought round unprecedented study for good, efficient and effective security apparatus. With the introduction of the Homeland Security Department, the country was placed at a position to deal with the terrorism threats. The terrorism activities are currently very self-propelling and in come about there is a need for the solutions that might come to these challenges (Pruitt, 2003). As a consequence, the native land security personnel is require to meet the ever rising need for change magnitude demand of the security services as well as meeting the high placed accountability standards. To achieve these requirements they fool to learn to hold up exceedingly skilled in their level of thinking, as well as reasoning abilities. The fundamental reason for the need to improve skills is that the employees stomach to analyze all the massive information, beneathstand it, identify the problems and offer solution (Paul & Elder, 2009). However, the processing of this massive information comes against the race of time. Homeland security department has to make by the way end that would help to preempt any threats that may arise or control the already existing threats (Pruitt, 2003). Additionally, the strategies industrious by the terrorist are changing day in day out, and as well these changes must be encompassed in the decision which the department is undertaking. For instance, before the September 11 attack, the defense apparatus restricted themselves to biologic and chemical threats. Moreover, the use of airplane as a tool to carry out terrorism beautys was cover by defense agencies like the Pentagon (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). On the other hand, the threat of airplane strike was non addressed as the security agencies believed this would result to giving the terrorist an additional tool to their disposal. The example about the use of airplane as a tool of terrorism indicates an ineffective manner of using the functional information to mitigate the terrorist attacks. In this regard, critical thinking is very essential in manner in which the country of origin security handles the information they acquire to handle security issues or threats (Paul & Elder, 2009). This is mainly, be reason critical thinking offers the prevision and diagnosis digest for security issues. Prediction depends chiefly on the ability of the security organs to be commensurate to think ahead. Thinking ahead, as part of critical thinking, dictates that the security organs are able to establish the promising causes of terrorism and probable outcomes (Kiltz, 2009). Diagnosis means the analysis of previous threats which in roll helps to extrapolate the likely future events. In this regard, security organs are able to identify thei r past(a) failures and in sophisticate making amendments. Additionally, the organs are able to replicate past successes to the future.Best Critical Thinking Model While understanding the importance of the critical thinking skills, there are some(prenominal) critical thinking models at the disposal of security organs to address any fatherland security issues. It is very crucial to put a lot of emphasis on the fact that critical thinking is basic requirement for security decisions facing the country (Paul & Elder, 2009). Therefore, to identify the best critical thinking model it would be prudent to learn the two factors that will play a very major fictitious character in determining the best model. Critical thinking in the scope of homeland security is essentially dependent on the most important factor for good decision-making and the constitution of the homeland security context (Browne & Keeley, 2007).1. Decision making Critical thinking is fundamentally aimed at arriving at appropriate decision. Every decision make or arrived at should be able to offer solution in the context of homeland security. In this light, the decision of the security apparatus should be able to efficaciously prevent the threats that arise as well as minimize the damages is events occur (Kiltz, 2009). Thus, critical thinking plays a pivotal fibre in decision-making process. On the same note, the best decision-making model is exceedingly reliant on the discipline questions. The overcompensate question are tell to be the main factor that enable effective decisions to be made in all the fields of the society, security being inclusive (Kiltz, 2009). Questions are a good manoeuvre factor mend looking for the appropriate results. One, good questions create a structure that our thinking relies upon, that is to say, dependable questions are essential in finding the suitable materials or information that are essential to the decision or solutions. Secondly, remedy questions pla y a vital role of determining the course of our thinking. In this regard, the chastise questions are crucial element of individual thinking (Kiltz, 2009). This indicates that the right questions part of the homeland security parameters, in that they would help the decision makers in this context will arrive the best solutions contingent to the unhomogeneous security challenges.2. The nature of homeland security The processes and the activities surrounding decision making in the parameters or the context of the homeland security are substantially complex. The complexity comes in two levels one, there amount of data or information being processed is extremely large and second, there are a lot of kinetics and variables in homeland security decisions (Paul & Elder, 2009). Therefore, the decision-making process has a higher requirement of exhaustive scrutiny of all the probable accompanying implications of any decision made. In addition, the scrutiny extends other gettable options p rior or before the enforcing any decision passed. A good example relates to frolic tactics that are highly employed by terrorist (Davis, 2012). This is where a threat is identified in a particular location while in reality the actual threat is in another place. Without appropriate critical thinking capabilities, the security apparatus are expected to put enough emphasis on areas which are reported to have the threat while leaving the other places vulnerable. Understanding the nature of homeland security is pegged on homeland security operations and the past failure. Past failures help to understand what part of the process failed and how efficiently and effectively did homeland rise from their falls. For instance from the example above, if the severity of a homeland security event was increased by the misjudgment verbalise above, in future homeland security would put all efforts at protect all places equally while still putting emphasis on any information garner (Paul & Elder, 20 09). That fact encompasses a crucial part of the critical thinking in such a security decision-making process. In effect, the most effective critical thinking model should be all-inclusive. Inclusivity means that all the functional alternatives should be holdn into account while simultaneously evaluating the possible outcomes associated with each likely action. The module employ is similar to a game theory model (Davis, 2012). In such a model, the homeland security is supposed to establish every strategy available to them as well as those available to the opponents, the terrorists. This would help to preempt most, if not all, of the threats posed by various terrorists groups. Therefore, every strategy has probable action, which in turn will deliver results. It would be the aim of homeland to select the most applicable strategy and take an action that would offer the best-expected outcome (Paul & Elder, 2009). For example, through information and intelligence gathering, the secur ity organs in the United States had all the necessary, adequate and relevant information to indicate that an attack was eminent. This information was prior to the September 11 attack, which detailed the Al Qaeda plans to attack the US. This shows that the security organs had the available strategies of the opponents. However, the organs failed to select the best strategy and their actions failed to meet the required results (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). The time constraints also play a critical part in undertaking any security decision. The reason behind this is that disrespect the large volumes of information that need to processed, the uncertainty of when a homeland security event is likely to occur needs seasonable decision-making. Using the September 11 example, it can be observed that the security organs failed to meet the seasonably decision requirement (Kiltz, 2009). Although all the information processed indicated the likelihood of a terrorism incident in United States, no timely action was interpreted to preempt the threats due to the argument that the decision process was at its preliminary stage. Additionally, homeland security should be in a position to predict the opponents likely cause of action and also putting a lot of effort towards preventing the threats preempting the homeland actions. This is attached to diversion tactics, where the threats mature to events in places other than those indicated in the threats information. This was the strategy that was employed by the Al Qaeda to mensuration homeland security at their game in September 11 (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). antecedent to the attack, the information gathered indicated that the threats were highly in United States departments and agencies that were beyond borders. The fact that overseas parts of homeland security were threatened, the homeland skewed its efforts towards the external offices and agencies. Consequently, the Al Qaeda anticipated the moves of homeland security and they counteracted by attacking the internal departments (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). Critical thinking should help to homeland security to train all the available loopholes that may expose their operations and the country was vast.3. Right Questions Model As stated earlier there are several models at the disposal of the homeland security, but among them asking the right questions takes the reign. There are several factors that have heavily tilted the odds towards the right questions model of critical thinking (Browne & Keeley, 2007). First, the model plays a pivotal role in addressing the various loopholes found under the nature of homeland security. For instance the failures that were capitalized by the Al Qaeda in the September 11 attack (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). The right questions model aims at querying all the information available. The inquisitive nature of the model allows the various security issues to be determined as well as determining the necessary conclusions. The concl usions are highly dependent on the reasoning, assumptions, and clarity of words. There are numerous benefits that accompany this essential model of right questions. To begin with the model is highly useful in offering a well detailed analysis of the decision made as well as the cause of actions undertaken. When comparing this model with the other models such as the elements of thought thinking model, right questions model outranks them all in enabling homeland to meet its objectives or targets (Browne & Keeley, 2007). Furthermore, it is established that the model has other models easily inbuilt. Mainly, homeland security establishes the positive elements of the other models and encompasses them in the right questions model. As a consequence, the models offer comprehensive and well-contained solutions out of all the available alternatives. In addition, the said model is highly interactive as it offers an all rounded analysis of the various situations. The analysis is crucial in timel y and effective decision-making as well as in actualization of the actions set. Additionally, the model allows homeland to identify the instances of fallacies in reasoning (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). Well thought out decision should not be guided by a belief, myth of misconceptions. This allows homeland security process of verification and organisation of evidence to be thorough and unbiased. If some essential information is missed, the model would results to different alternatives. Right questions model bases its success on availability of possible alternatives. Therefore, the model puts a lot emphasis on the available information which helps decision makers to arrive at the best possible alternative. On the other hand, the other models have some constraints in their operations (Browne & Keeley, 2007). For instance, the Element of Thought thinking model success is highly dependent on the emphasis given to some four aspects of decision-making.Using the Model Several failures have been seen under the dome of homeland security. These failures are highly attributed as the indirect contributors of past events like the September 11 attacks. The right questions model can easily address these past challenges (Browne & Keeley, 2007). Moreover, the model is the key to providing support to the homeland security decision-making process as well as creating and enhancing the credibility of the actions undertaken by homeland security. The right questions model is dependent on an extensive spectral analysis. This analysis is the foundation of critical thinking. As a consequence, the right questions model helps to evaluate all the possible alternatives and their accompanying actions which aim at getting the best possible solution. The model has been extensively used under the homeland security context to eradicate and lessen threats like the September 11 attacks. For example, prior to September 11 attacks the United States intelligence had gathered that there were several t hreats directed towards the United States institutions outside the country (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). Lack of a wider spectral analysis, the homeland security failed in its job (Browne & Keeley, 2007). In dependence to the information, the homeland security strengthened the security agencies beyond borders and failed to do so with the municipal agencies. As a consequence, the Al Qaeda used this loophole to carry out the attacks in the US soil (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). Under right questions model, an in-depth analysis would have taken place prompting homeland security to reinforce all the security agencies across the board. Such analysis would have enabled homeland security to alleviate the September 11 attacks. The alleviation would have been achieved through the fact that the homeland security would have easily identify and eliminated all the security exposures that faced the United states at large without overemphasis on the overseas institutions (Browne & Keeley, 2007). The fallacies of logic resulted to this misguided conclusions. While combating the Al Qaeda in Afghanistan, there was a belief that the US turf was safe from the Al Qaeda actions. This resulted to homeland security ignoring the domestic security need for dealing with terrorism. Additionally, there were not efforts to fill the information gaps that were there before the attacks. There poor statistics since there limited activities that were undertaken by security agencies in the United States (The 9/11 Commission, 2005). The model selected put emphasis on identifying the missing information which in turns increases the chances of obtaining the best strategy and the appropriate cause of action to be employed. For instance, the evidence provided that an attack was imminent, but there were no prompt actions that were undertaken to mitigate these threats. Also, despite the availability of evidence that indicated that there were terrorist threats facing the US, no security actions were under taken in time (Browne & Keeley, 2007). The claims behind the wishing of actions were that the decision process was still at preliminary stages, indicating the rigidity of the security operations. The selected model offers flexible and dynamic solutions to challenges. Through the right questions model, appropriate decisions would have been arrive at early enough to mitigate the threats. finishing Critical thinking is crucial for the undertakings of the homeland security department. This is because there are significant complexities of the decisions and accompanying actions. The critical thinking models are several but one outranks the others the right questions model is very essential in establishing the right decisions and cause of actions. The model employs a wider spectral analysis strategy with an aim of achieving efficient, effective and timely solutions. Looking at the applicability of the model against the events of September 11 attacks the model would achieve better-desired results (The 9/11 Commission, 2005).ReferencesBrowne, M., & Keeley, S. (2007). Asking the right questions. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Prentice Hall.Davis, V. (2012). Use Critical Thinking to Overcome individualized Biases. IN Homeland Security. Retrieved 22 January 2015, from http//inhomelandsecurity.com/use-critical-thinking-to-overcome-personal-biases/Kiltz, L. (2009). Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Homeland Security and fatality Management Courses. Journal Of Homeland Security And Emergency Management, 6(1), 1-20. Retrieved from http//www.innovative-analytics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/DevelopingCriticalThinking.pdfPaul, R., & Elder, L. (2009). The miniature guide to critical thinking. Dillon Beach, Calif. Foundation for Critical Thinking.Pruitt, K. (2003). Modeling Homeland Security A Value Focused Thinking Approach (1st ed., pp. 1-236). Wright-Patterson Air hale Base, Ohio Department of the Air Force, Air University. Retrieved from http//www.au.af.mil/au/aw c/awcgate/afit/pruitt_vft_hls.pdfThe 9/11 Commission,. (2005). The 9/11 Commission bailiwick Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (1st ed., pp. 1-400). Washington DC U.S. Government printing Office. Retrieved from http//www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-911REPORT/pdf/GPO-911REPORT.pdfSource document

Life in correctional facilities Essay

prison houses argon apply as punitory facilities which be meant to influence the criminal to be a commandingly charged individual and accepted by the society. The reclamation process should be able to benefit the criminal in his aliveness in and after prison. in that location argon certain factors that make iodine to get hold of into being a criminal and fit to the criminal focal point of life. Correctional facilities should non be brutal but should guide the impris unrivaledd positively and motivate them to become law abiding citizens.The community should accept the prisoner once he is released and treat him like a citizen and accept that he can intensify and interact freely with them. Life in prison Prison life can prove to be hard if the even outional facility uses correctional means which are torturous. Prisons are institutions where criminals or those who have gone against the law are kept. They are meant to bring an individual to positive life at the end of the ir sentence and be able to tote up positively to the community. However, this has not been the illustration in these institutions.In this paper, we take a look at the effectuate of what prison life is and how one can be able to adapt while captive. We take a look at roughly correctional policies that can be introduced in prison and what makes one to become a criminal (Crag 1992). In the past long cartridge holder, prison was based on punishing the confidence game by inflicting pain on his formation this has however changed as prison is seen as a form of rehabilitation to the inmate. Prisons have positive and negatives effects to the prisoner. There is the safekeeping of inmates where they are provided with the basic needs of food, shelter and clothing.Prisons are used as correctional facilities which maintain and improve the inmates physically and psychologically through counseling and physical exercise. The safekeeping of inmates includes locking them in a confined environm ent and allowing room for the isolation of welfare activities which satisfy their needs through digression and education. It however makes them feel dehumanized and rejected by the society and this could lead to mental depression. Timetables are used in this institutions play a major factor in rehabilitation through procedures.They know where to be at the secure time because it indicates time for shower, meals, labor time, recreational activities schedule and what time to go to bed. This method acting turns the criminal into a hard worker and changes his psychology by restoring responsibilities in him. He knows he has a duty to fulfill at a particular time. When a criminal is imprisoned for twenty years and follow the same routine, he is unable to think of what to do with his time as his psychology is already used to one specific routine (Crag 1992). Use of uniforms in correctional facilities destroys the individuals individual(prenominal) identity and makes them feel part of a g roup.They are able to associate with apiece other substantially and all feel are on the same level and no one is more supernumerary than the rest. The physical condition of the prisons the thick walls, the barbed wires and the constant supervision they gat from guards shape the criminals psychology and think positively in order to be accepted by the society. Being ring by walls and the supervision makes the prisoner know he did wrong and for him to be free from the walls, he has to change his behavior in order to be accepted by the society. A prisoner can similarly be undermined in prison.There have been cases of rape and victimization which caused the affected to commit suicide or be damaged psychologically (Sham 1970). Policies that assist an inmate to adapt to prison life. Having a psychologist to assist the prisoners adapt to the changes they are experiencing as they try to adopt in prison life. A psychologist should help in the worked up changes by making them understand t hat prison is a correctional facility and not punishment. An inmate should be provided with better medical facilities when they get sick .This pull up stakes make the inmate develop well socially and emotionally (Sham 1970). Activities like sports, debates and singing should be introduced this occupies their minds and makes them live and develop socially and are used to each other. Holding regular competitions provide lead to positive spirits and wrongony among the inmates. The use of timetables is seen as a path which assists an inmate to adapt to prison life by knowing where to be and what to do at a certain time. A newcomer adapts easily to daily routine and feels part of the group by following what they should be doing at particular time.This also makes the inmates feel they are all part of the system because no one is treated in a special way. Dividing of tasks among the inmates also assists them to adapt to the environment as they communicate with the other inmates and are oriented to the tasks which are carried out (Sham 1970). The inmates need constant motivational and excite seminars which aid them in proper development. Spiritual uplifting gives them hope and make them develop in the right direction. They should also be given guidance and know there is life after prison.The prison authorities should invite guests who give motivate and uplift the prisoners (Sheldon 1982). Prison is intended to assist the criminal to change positively and bring no revile to the society once they are released. Prison should be used to correct the mistakes and uplift them to be acceptable citizens. Many correctional facilities use brutal methods to correct the prisoners like, physical beatings having one meal a day, no free time and lots of labor. This type of treatment damages the inmate physically and emotionally and does not bring any change to the prisoner.The prisons should give less labor to the inmates and time for rest. They should also introduce a system where they earn from their labor. For instance, if they work more hard, they get recognises lie TV, gym, football. This way they go out be more motivated to get the work finished because there is a reward at the end of it. More time should also be put to educate the prisoners. The library should be open to all prisoners who feel free to advance their knowledge. Holding competitions like football and debates makes them grow and are able to respect each other.Creating more time with family and friends gives them the assurance that people still care for them and will need to change to be accepted by their families. Having visitations like once a month will enable them to gather confidence in themselves. These methods lead the prisoner know there is more to life than punishment and they can live a good life by causing no molest to the community. Motivating them will make them start businesses once they get out of prison (Crag 1992). There are many reasons which make one become a cri minal.One of the many beliefs is when one was abused and down(p) as a child or fell into bad company when they were growing up. These changes their psychology as they grow up and they are filled with hate and revenge and will want to cause harm and that is the only way they will feel god about themselves. The environment where one grew up contributes to who they will be in future. If one lives in a neighborhood where people make a reenforcement by stealing, selling drugs and kidnapping, they will adopt to this methods slowly without realizing (Sham 1970).A person can also be labeled by society as a criminal and will adapt to that name. The lack of ego control, hate and poor socialization skills make people to live with hatred and wanting to cause harm to individuals. Being in prison and seeing how other criminals behave and how they organize their criminal gangs also contribute to making one a criminal as soon as they get out of prison because they will have experience first hand training from experienced criminals.While in prison, most(prenominal) inmates gather hope and confidence that they will be free one day. They should be encouraged to incumbrance out of trouble while in prison and to develop in a way which will be acceptable by the society. A prisoner should not be excommunicated from the society and needs to be embraced in order to move in the right direction. The correctional institution should be seen as correctional centers whose main aim will be to assist the prisoners grow in the positive direction and should not be perceived as a torture chamber.Once out of prison, the prisoner should use the skills acquired and bring positive development to the society and stay out of danger. However, the society will need to accept the imprisoned and treat him in a good way that will not hurt his psychology. References Crag, W. (1992). The practice of punishment. capital of the United Kingdom Rutledge Press. Sham, S. (1970). The inmate social code. New Yo rk Wiley & Sons Sheldon, M & GreTosh, J. (1982). The pains of imprisonment. California Sage Publications.

A. Racial Group Essay

1. The sociological concept of minority loafer be soak upd as a a. conference that experiences limitations and barriers to lifes opportunities. b. mathematical sort that is numerically less(prenominal) than 50% of the population. c. condition defined exclusively in terms of physical traits. d. condition that does not select negative effects in a democracy.2. Members of a minority or subordinate groupa. shell out physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the prevalent group. b. have less power over their lives than do members of a majority. c. acquire membership by being born into that group.d. all of these apply3. All of the following argon processes that may create subordinate groups except a. immigration.b colonialism.c. annexation.d. extermination.4. Which term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences? a. racial groupb clump groupc. ethnic groupd. complaisant group5. Which of t he following is considered a racial group?a. Jewsb. Puerto Ricansc. African Americansd. all of these6. Which term is used to describe a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its content origin or distinctive cultural patterns? a. racial groupb. ethnic groupc. social groupd. formal group7. Ethnicity refers toa. differences in physical and mental characteristicsb. racial differences.c. cultural differences.d. citizenship.8.Which of the following is considered an ethnic group?a. Mexican Americansb. Puerto Ricansc. Irish Americansd. all of these9. Which of the following is NOT considered an ethnic group? a. Puerto Ricans.b. Polish Americans.c. Italian Americans.d. Muslims.10. tame groups includea. Roman Catholics.b. deaf people.c. women.d. all of these11. The concept of hunt down isa. determined by blood type.b. biologically based on genetically isolated groups.c. predicated by skin shade increments.d. socially constructed.12. When belief in the inheritance of beha vior patterns is coupled with the feeling that certain groups are inherently superior to others it is called a. racism.b. ethnocentrism.c. prejudice.d. racial formation.13. racial formation refers to thea.biological merging of two races.b.creation of race-bias IQ tests.c.sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created and manipulated. d.defining of new race categories by the media.14. Which of the following theoretical perspectives tends to emphasize how the multiple parts of society are structured to entertain its stability?a.functionalist theoryb.labeling theoryc.macrosociological theoryd.conflict theory15. Which of the following perspectives on race and ethnicity tends to emphasize group tensions between the privileged and the exploited? a.functionalistb.macrosociologyc.microsociologyd.conflict16. The conflict perspective emphasizesa.social change.b.the exploitation of minorities by dominant groups.c. the redistribution of resources.d. all of these17. blown-up ge neralizations about the characteristics of members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group are known as a.stereotypes.b.pluralities.c.self-fulfilling propheciesd.scapegoats.18. In certain situations, we may respond to stereotypes and act on them, with the result that counterfeit definitions become accurate. This is known as the a. functionalist theory.b. exploitation theory.c. self-fulfilling prophecy.d. authoritarian personality.19. Stereotypes are applied toa.lesbians.b.gamblers.c.people with disabilities.d.all of these20. The formation of a subordinate-group-dominant-group consanguinity emerges through a.annexation.b.colonialism.c.migration.d.all of these21. World systems theory addresses the conflict betweena.nations who control wealth and nations who provide natural resources and labor. b.subordinate and dominant groups.c.religious groups around the globe.d.functionalist and conflict theory.22. Which term refers to the physical separation of t wo groups of people interms of residence, workplace, and social functions? a. pluralismb. amalgamationc. segregationd. assimilation.23. The term melting pot refers toa.amalgamation.b.fusion.c.the formation of a new cultural entity.d.all of these24. Pluralism refers to the cosmos ofa.one homogeneous culture.b.social integration.c.diverse cultures co-existing in the same society.d. Black separatism25. The development of solidarity among ethnic subgroups is called a.pluralism.b.panethnicity.c.fusion.d.marginality.