A. Racial Group Essay

1. The sociological concept of minority loafer be soak upd as a a. conference that experiences limitations and barriers to lifes opportunities. b. mathematical sort that is numerically less(prenominal) than 50% of the population. c. condition defined exclusively in terms of physical traits. d. condition that does not select negative effects in a democracy.2. Members of a minority or subordinate groupa. shell out physical or cultural characteristics that distinguish them from the prevalent group. b. have less power over their lives than do members of a majority. c. acquire membership by being born into that group.d. all of these apply3. All of the following argon processes that may create subordinate groups except a. immigration.b colonialism.c. annexation.d. extermination.4. Which term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences? a. racial groupb clump groupc. ethnic groupd. complaisant group5. Which of t he following is considered a racial group?a. Jewsb. Puerto Ricansc. African Americansd. all of these6. Which term is used to describe a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its content origin or distinctive cultural patterns? a. racial groupb. ethnic groupc. social groupd. formal group7. Ethnicity refers toa. differences in physical and mental characteristicsb. racial differences.c. cultural differences.d. citizenship.8.Which of the following is considered an ethnic group?a. Mexican Americansb. Puerto Ricansc. Irish Americansd. all of these9. Which of the following is NOT considered an ethnic group? a. Puerto Ricans.b. Polish Americans.c. Italian Americans.d. Muslims.10. tame groups includea. Roman Catholics.b. deaf people.c. women.d. all of these11. The concept of hunt down isa. determined by blood type.b. biologically based on genetically isolated groups.c. predicated by skin shade increments.d. socially constructed.12. When belief in the inheritance of beha vior patterns is coupled with the feeling that certain groups are inherently superior to others it is called a. racism.b. ethnocentrism.c. prejudice.d. racial formation.13. racial formation refers to thea.biological merging of two races.b.creation of race-bias IQ tests.c.sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created and manipulated. d.defining of new race categories by the media.14. Which of the following theoretical perspectives tends to emphasize how the multiple parts of society are structured to entertain its stability?a.functionalist theoryb.labeling theoryc.macrosociological theoryd.conflict theory15. Which of the following perspectives on race and ethnicity tends to emphasize group tensions between the privileged and the exploited? a.functionalistb.macrosociologyc.microsociologyd.conflict16. The conflict perspective emphasizesa.social change.b.the exploitation of minorities by dominant groups.c. the redistribution of resources.d. all of these17. blown-up ge neralizations about the characteristics of members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group are known as a.stereotypes.b.pluralities.c.self-fulfilling propheciesd.scapegoats.18. In certain situations, we may respond to stereotypes and act on them, with the result that counterfeit definitions become accurate. This is known as the a. functionalist theory.b. exploitation theory.c. self-fulfilling prophecy.d. authoritarian personality.19. Stereotypes are applied toa.lesbians.b.gamblers.c.people with disabilities.d.all of these20. The formation of a subordinate-group-dominant-group consanguinity emerges through a.annexation.b.colonialism.c.migration.d.all of these21. World systems theory addresses the conflict betweena.nations who control wealth and nations who provide natural resources and labor. b.subordinate and dominant groups.c.religious groups around the globe.d.functionalist and conflict theory.22. Which term refers to the physical separation of t wo groups of people interms of residence, workplace, and social functions? a. pluralismb. amalgamationc. segregationd. assimilation.23. The term melting pot refers toa.amalgamation.b.fusion.c.the formation of a new cultural entity.d.all of these24. Pluralism refers to the cosmos ofa.one homogeneous culture.b.social integration.c.diverse cultures co-existing in the same society.d. Black separatism25. The development of solidarity among ethnic subgroups is called a.pluralism.b.panethnicity.c.fusion.d.marginality.