Communication Technologies For Health And Social Care Information Technology Essay

Communication Technologies For wellness And Social C atomic number 18 Information Technology EssayIn this unit the enclosure helpful utilise science encompasses every technologies high tech, low tech and no tech which aid people disabled or normal to go about their daily liveness in effect and independently. In order to properly understand the uses and importance of assistive Technology, some examples are sited belowA short sighted student puts on glaze so he/she can read, thus, the glasses are an assistive engine room.A dyslexia persevering cannot read the prescribed course texts and hence inevitably text-to speech software system to scan and hear the words. Therefore both the scanner and the text-to-speech software are assistive technologies.Also it has be noted that managing money is not the only enigma that we are being faced with in this pledge society. There are also problems of facilities, technologies and the need for health help professionals to workplace eff iciently in straightforward clients wants and demands, which tends to be a vital issue.ScenarioYou stimulate been recruited to work in a care home for 3 months. The care home has a limited overture and availability of todays assistive technologies. The manager introduces you to staff and residents as an experienced and valuable member of staff who has a good background in todays assistive technology that is used within the health and social care sector. Your main voice is to develop an understanding of the value and the use of the assistive technologies, its applications and implications on improvement and service users.In relations to the above scenario write a detailed assignment covering the following points1Investigate the use of and access to appropriate assistive and communication technologies for health and social care byDescribing a range of technologies and devices available for use within health and social care.Firstly, a brief entrance should be made on the meaning of Assistive Technology. These devices can be devices that substitutes or enhances physical or mental ability. According to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Assistive Technology devices are termed as any item, piece of equipment, or product system that is used to increase, maintain or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. These devices can be any homemade or commercially sold device which helps individuals perform some daily tasks and hence ranges from low tech to high tech (pencil grips, transcribe readers, etc)In the UK, the government tend to encourage equal participation of all individuals especially those with disabilities and thus, extends the use of AT in the health and social care sectors. prior(prenominal) to this, disabled personnels are considered as priorities in all cases which then lead to the term called Accommodation in the use of AT devices.WHAT THEN IS ACCOMODATION?It might backbreaking rather daunting in using this word here, but it also plays a vital role as it relates to a way of modifying tasks for the disabled so that they can participate equally regardless of the nature of their condition. For instance, the use of calculator for a disabled student that cannot remember mathematic figures is a way of accommodating his/her present conditions.Describing a range of communications technologies available to services and service users.Analysing barriers to the use of assistive technologies in health and social carePoor short term memory in elderly onesLower motivation and learning level present at elderly ageExplaining benefits of technologies to organisations and individuals.Wellford in (Birren, J. 1959) agreed with the importance of AT which makes life easier for the elderly, but was pessimistic as well saying that these devices deteriorates rapidly as the complexity increases. also,Benefits of AT to individualsWe are all aware that whenever change is being made, everyone wants to know the ben efits of it to us. For instance, in the political field, contrastive parties campaign for election, but before people cast their vote, they will like to know the manifesto and intentions of various candidates and what they have to offer which will be beneficial. Similarly, these disabled ones will like to know the benefits of these devices before they can accept it and listed below are some of the benefits of AT to individualsBenefits of AT to an individualThis can be categorized into different sections as illustrated belowActivities of daily lifeInner relationsOuter relationsThe category applicable to individuals is the inner relations which encompasses ofHelping individuals to have a good self-esteemBuilding up their confidence by the use of the devicesBy also ensuring that they are safe from harm and risksBy relieving them of some or all of their initial painsBy eliminating discomfort in their livesBelow are list of devices and products of different assistive technology been use d.AmbulationArchitectural AccessChild CareCommunicationComputer HardwareComputer SoftwareErgonomicsFarm Management AdaptationsHealth/Medical EquipmentHearing TechnologyHome ManagementMobilityOrthoticsPersonal CareProsthetheticsRecreationSeatingSwitchesTherapeutic Aids transportationVision Technologyvocational/EducationalWorking AnimalsAmbulationcanescane accessoriescrutchescrutch accessorieswalkerswalker accessoriesArchitectural Accessbath tubsbathroom remodelbathroom sinkscabinetsceiling track lift temper whole step liftdoors/auto opendrinking fountainelevatorshouse planskitchen remodelkitchen sinks/applianceslightingpool liftsrampssafety/securityshowerstoiletswheelchair liftsChild Carecribs/playpenshigh chairsmattresses/bed clothingmonitorsstrollerswalkersCommunicationaugmentative communication devices (electronic)book holderscommunication boardselectric page turnershead wandslight pointersmanual page turnersmouth stickspersonal voice increasereading machinessignal systemsteleph one accesstelevision adaptationstypewriterstyping aidswriting aidsComputer HardwareBraille printerscomputer suppliescomputer work stationscursor controlexpanded keyboardsinterface adaptationkeyboardskey guardsmini keyboards some other keyboardsprintersspecial computer systems tactile printersvisual accessories/modificationsvoice actualisation systemsvoice synthesizersComputer Softwareassessment/evaluation/ bringing upcommunication teachingal astronomical printrecreation/gamesspecial accessswitch operatedtalkingtools/word processing/databasevoice recognitionErgonomicsarm/wrist supportsback supportsCRT accessergo joystickindustrial workstationsoffice workstations tush/chairtoolsHearing Technologyalert/signal systemsaudio loop systemsFM refinement systemsHearing aidsinfrared amplification systemspersonal amplification systemsTDDs/TTYstelephone adaptationsTV amplifiersTV decodersHome Managementbeds/mattressesfood preparationhousekeepinglift chairs/lift cushionsother furnitureprotectiv e bed/paddingshopping aidsspecial pillowsHealth/Medical Equipmentblood pressure/pulsediabetic equipmentdispenser aidsother medical equipmentpressure monitorsscalessignal systemsstethoscopesthermometersMobility bad bikes/trikesadult light weightadult travel chairscar seats/bedchild light weighthand operated trikesmanual stretchersmanual wheelchairpatient chairsportable rampspower stretcherspowered standing wheelchairpowered wheelchairreclinersports/racingstanding wheelchairstrollersthree-wheeled mobility devicestravel chairsOrthoticsbracesfoot orthoticshelmetsrestraintssplintssupportsPersonal Care bathe accessoriescarryingdishes/utensilsdrinkingfeeding accessoriesfeeding devicesgrab bars/grips/handlesgroominghygieneincontinent suppliesmechanical transfer liftreachingshower/bath chairsmokingstationary commodetoileting accessoriestransfer boardwheeled bath chair/commodeSeatingbolster chairscorner chairsdecubitis cushionother cushionsother therapeutic seatspostural support hardwarepostu ral support systemspressure monitorswheelchair cushionSwitchesmounting hardwareother switcheswheelchair controlsTherapeutic Aidsambulation trainingbalance trainingcrawling/scootingelevated mat tablesexercise equipmentfine motorgross motorhydrotherapymatspain reliefPara podiumsperceptual motorpositioningprone standersrolls/inclinessensory integrationsexual aidsside lying boardsstand tablesstrengtheningsupine standerstreatment tablesupright framesTransportationassistive accessoriesdriving controlsmotorcycles/conversionsrampsseat beltsvehicle accessvehicle conversionsvehicleswheelchair liftswheelchair loaders/carrierswheelchair restraint systemsVision Technologybrailleclocks/watcheslabelinglarge button phonelarge print booksmagnification systemsmagnifierssensors/safety/securityspeaker phonetaped/audio bookscalculatorsother devicestalking equipmentVocational/Educationaladjustable tablesclassroom equipmenteducation/instructionliterature/booksoffice equipmenttoolsvocational assessment/tra iningwork station/desks(Word Count 1250 Words)2Analyze how technology can be applied to support independent living by2.1 Analyzing how the use of assistive technologies may support independent living.As we all know, AT can only be beneficial if the solutions have a usability value for the individual end user. Prior to this, clients who also are humans have different needs in life which they will want to be respected and considered when introducing any device to them. These needs are classified as belowPhysical (body) -Basics (food warmth, shelter), Protection, MedicationIntellectual (Mind) Education, rousingEmotional (feelings) Support, love, respectSocial (people) friends, mixing with others, seeing friends family, translators,Cultural-Ethnicity, religion, festivals, dress, language, diet, prayer times, community magazineFrom the above, we can now ensure that all or some of these needs are considered when providing devices for them. Fortunately for us and them as well, differe nt ATs have being developed which supports them in the following waysDifferent ways in which AT supports individualsMoving about in the homeKnowing what clothes to put onLifting up and holding a childGetting up in the morningOpening and shutting windowsUnderstanding and being understoodDressing and undressingManaging incontinenceMoving about for shopping and bankingMaking food to eatManaging practice of medicineDrivingPlaying various gamesAccess to educational material and schoolAccess to mediaAccess to computers and regular softwareWeeding of garden, etc.2.2 Evaluating the use of assistive technology for one specific health and social care service user.Making recommendations of how assistive technologies might enhance services for individuals with specific health and social care needConclusions cannot just be made on how AT is important to the disbled without firstly, acknowledging that its efficiency is based on some criterions likeCharacteristics of the individuals userCharacter istics of the AT in useThe service delivery processThe integration of provision services into rehabilitation strategy(Word Count 1000 Words)3Evaluate implications of developments in assistive technologies which have potential for application in health and social care byDescribing health and safety considerations in the use of assistive technologies.Analyzing ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies.Describing the impact of recent and emerging technological developments on health and social care services, organizations and workers.Suggest how assistive technologies might influence the role or workers in health and social care in the future.(Word Count 1000 Words)